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South Korea, Japan reaffirm pledge to denuclearise Korean peninsula

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People look at the extra edition of Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun reporting the summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore, at Shimbashi Station in Tokyo, Tuesday, June 12, 2018. The headline reads: North Korea promises to denuclearize. (Suo Takekuma/Kyodo News via AP)

SEOUL, South Korea - The defence ministers of South Korea and Japan reaffirmed on Sunday their countries’ commitment to the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula, despite Pyongyang’s repeated pledges to expand its nuclear arsenal.

The meeting comes after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un vowed to strengthen his country’s defence capabilities, including equipping its navy with nuclear weapons and pressing ahead with missiles testing.

North Korea hints at nuclear moratorium In this Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2014 photo, a South Korean soldier stands as a North Korean flag flies atop a 160-meter tower in the village of Gijungdong, near the North side of the border village of Panmunjom, which has separated the two Koreas since the Korean War, north of Seoul, South Korea. (AP/Lee Jin-man)

South Korean Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back held talks with JapanesThe defence ministers of South Korea and Japan reaffirmed on Sunday their countries’ commitment to the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula, despite Pyongyang’s repeated pledges to expand its nuclear arsenal.e counterpart Shinjiro Koizumi in Seoul, who is on a two-day visit, during which the two agreed to explore ways to deepen defence cooperation.

Seoul and Tokyo are both security allies of Washington, but cooperation between their militaries has been hampered by historical tensions stemming from Japan’s colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula in the early 20th century.

But the two “reaffirmed their commitment to the complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula and the establishment of lasting peace, and agreed to continue bilateral cooperation... as well as trilateral cooperation among South Korea, Japan and the United States”, Seoul’s defence ministry said in a statement released after the bilateral meeting.

The meeting also came weeks after the two neighbours held their first joint maritime search-and-rescue exercise in nine years, a move widely seen as another step towards closer defence cooperation.

The renewed commitment by the two defence chiefs to rid the peninsula of nuclear weapons, however, comes as Pyongyang has recently vowed not only to retain its nuclear arsenal but also to expand it.

Kim Jung Un oversees tests of new ‘naval destroyer’ launching cruise missiles

The North Korean leader vowed earlier this month to beef up North Korea’s defence capabilities, citing military modernisation efforts by South Korea and the US that he said were pushing the region “to the brink of a nuclear war”.

He also vowed that his country would equip its navy with nuclear weapons and build larger warships.

Pyongyang has repeatedly declared itself an “irreversible” nuclear state since a 2019 summit between Kim and his US counterpart Donald Trump in Hanoi collapsed over the scope of denuclearisation and sanctions relief.

North Korea remains technically at war with the South because the Korean War ended in an armistice rather than a peace treaty.